Canada Investor Information

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Spreading your Risk with Mutual Funds

There is no doubt that financial investments involve risks. Whether a high, medium, or low risk, still it is a risk. With this as a given, investors should put more and serious effort to minimize or avoid or manage investment risk. With the fact that risks cannot be eliminated, there are various ways to keep it at an acceptable or minimal level.

What are some of the examples of investment risks?

* Market risk displays fluctuation of stock prices for several reasons.

* Interest rate risks, when they increases, cause fixed-income investments such as bonds to lose value while increasing the cost of performing business for most companies.

* Inflation risk can erode the value of income and/or assets when it increases.

* Credit or default risk causes the inevitable loss of money when a borrower cannot repay a loan or debt.

* Currency or exchange risk where a dollar has a better purchasing power and buys more foreign goods as well as shares while a lower or falling dollar buys less.

* Timing risk is where an investment at one time is made, hoping that the value hasn’t peaked and your investment can earn in the next days ahead.

What are some strategies to reduce risk?

Diversify - To help cushion the impact of risk in your investment in one industry or sector, divide your investment among different industries, countries, and asset classes (real estate, stocks, bonds, etc.).

Have patience - When looking at short-term, deep losses can occur but lower volatility hold over a longer period and the likelihood of positive returns are greater.

Invest over time - Assuming your investment timing is right, bulk amount investments can produce profitable returns.