Canada Investor Information


Option Investing

Options, stocks, bonds, mutual funds and futures are the five main types of investments which are available for you. If you are a beginner in the field of investing, it is important to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each type of investment. Also, you need to ask yourself whether you are willing to take a high or a low level of risk with your finances. After determining the basics about each investment type and knowing what type of an investor you are, you can make an informed decision about the path that you would take in investing.

If you are interested in options trading, you can work with trade options such as: stock options, commodity options, bond options, interest rate options, index or equity options and options on futures contracts. The other types of options include over-the-counter options and employee stock options.

As an option holder, you will have the right to buy or sell a stock at a particular price. This right is actually not an obligation, and the buying or selling of the stock should be done on or before the expiration or assignment date.

The two basic terms that you need to learn about when it comes to options investing are a 'call option' and a 'put option'. With a call option, you will have the right to purchase a set amount of stock at a set price. On the other hand, a put option gives an investor the right to sell a stock at a set price. Both of these options involve a limited amount of time, so the selling or buying should be done on or before the assignment date.

Remember that just like stocks and bonds, options investing is quite a high-risk investment so study your each move carefully so that you can maximize your earning potential and minimize your losses.